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d3bo

Offensive Security Analyst · Aspiring Exploit Developer

Buffer Overflow with emojis?

Buffer Overflow with emojis?

July 15, 20253 minutes

Last weekend, at a CTF (l3ack ctf 2025), I came across a simple ret2win, or so it seemed. The code had a gets that stored the input in a 272-character buffer, and there was also a win function that ran /bin/sh, but there was a problem… On the server, the binary wasn’t run directly: the input first went through a Python script that contained the following:

Integer Overflow

Integer Overflow

February 24, 20252 minutes

Why is 4294967295 + 1 equal to 0? You will find out in this post...

Machine walkthroughs

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Gatekeeper

June 24, 2024 8 minutes  |  TryHackMe

Throughout this machine, we analyze a binary and exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability that gives us access to the server. For privilege escalation, we extract the credentials stored in Firefox using the Firepwd tool.

Cyberlens

June 23, 2024 6 minutes  |  TryHackMe

In this machine, we exploit a CVE in Tika 1.17 that lets us inject commands on the target machine. For privilege escalation, we abuse the AlwaysInstallElevated setting to get a shell as NT AUTHORITY/SYSTEM.

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